Digitaler Bilderrahmen mit lcd4linux: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
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(7 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
Zeile 2: | Zeile 2: | ||
Auf der Seite [[Digitaler Bilderrahmen]] wird ein Ansatz beschrieben, der mit komplexeren DPF arbeitet. | Auf der Seite [[Digitaler Bilderrahmen]] wird ein Ansatz beschrieben, der mit komplexeren DPF arbeitet. | ||
[[Datei:20140909_123726.jpg]] | |||
=Voraussetzungen= | =Voraussetzungen= | ||
*Digitaler Bilderrahmen, der über lcd4linux ansteuerbar ist, z.B. Samsung SPF85H. | *Digitaler Bilderrahmen, der über lcd4linux ansteuerbar ist, z.B. Samsung SPF85H. | ||
Zeile 68: | Zeile 68: | ||
Diese Datei wird nun mit ''crontab -e'' in die Tabelle des ''cron''-Dämons eingetragen. Mit der folgenden Zeile wird das Skript automatisch jede Minute ausgeführt. | Diese Datei wird nun mit ''crontab -e'' in die Tabelle des ''cron''-Dämons eingetragen. Mit der folgenden Zeile wird das Skript automatisch jede Minute ausgeführt. | ||
* * * * * /opt/fhem/getFHEM.sh | * * * * * /opt/fhem/getFHEM.sh | ||
==Erzeugung eines | ==lcd4linux konfigurieren== | ||
!/bin/bash | Dazu wird in die Datei /etc/lcd4linux.conf folgendes geschrieben: | ||
Display dpf { | |||
Driver 'SamsungSPF' | |||
Port 'usb0' | |||
Model 'SPF-85H' | |||
Font '96x128' | |||
Foreground 'ffffff' | |||
Background '000000' | |||
Basecolor '000000' | |||
Backlight 7 | |||
Orientation 1 | |||
} | |||
Variables { | |||
tick 1000 | |||
dick 2000 | |||
pick 10000 | |||
minute 60000 | |||
hminute 30000 | |||
} | |||
Widget Foto { | |||
class 'Image' | |||
file '/root/back.png' | |||
update hminute | |||
reload 1 | |||
visible 1 | |||
inverted 0 | |||
} | |||
Widget Alarm { | |||
class 'Image' | |||
file '/root/alarm.png'+ | |||
update hminute | |||
reload 1 | |||
visible 1 | |||
inverted 0 | |||
} | |||
Widget Solar { | |||
class 'Image' | |||
file '/root/solar.png' | |||
update hminute | |||
reload 1 | |||
visible 1 | |||
inverted 0 | |||
} | |||
Widget Strom { | |||
class 'Image' | |||
file '/root/strom.png' | |||
update hminute | |||
reload 1 | |||
visible 1 | |||
inverted 0 | |||
} | |||
Widget Gas { | |||
class 'Image' | |||
file '/root/gas.png' | |||
update hminute | |||
reload 1 | |||
visible 1 | |||
inverted 0 | |||
Widget Temp { | |||
class 'Image' | |||
file '/root/temp.png' | |||
update hminute | |||
reload 1 | |||
visible 1 | |||
inverted 0 | |||
} | |||
Widget Date { | |||
class 'Image' | |||
file '/root/date.png' | |||
update hminute | |||
reload 1 | |||
visible 1 | |||
inverted 0 | |||
} | |||
##################################################################### | |||
Display 'DPF' | |||
##################################################################### | |||
Layout Normal { | |||
# X/Y exchanged !! | |||
Layer 1 { | |||
X0.Y0 'Foto' | |||
X450.Y0 'Alarm' | |||
X0.Y600 'Date' | |||
X150.Y600 'Temp' | |||
X450.Y600 'Strom' | |||
X450.Y400 'Solar' | |||
X450.Y200 'Gas' | |||
} | |||
} | |||
==Erzeugung einer Fotodatei== | |||
Erzeugung eines PNG-Files aus einer aus einem Ordner zufällig ausgewählten anderen Datei. Dazu wird im Verzeichnis /opt/fhem die Datei ''createPic.sh'' angelegt: | |||
#!/bin/bash | |||
# | # | ||
# script to produce | # script to produce a photo PNG file using ImageMagick convert | ||
# | # | ||
# Prof.Dr. Peter A. Henning, July 2014 | # Prof.Dr. Peter A. Henning, July 2014 | ||
# | # | ||
# | |||
#-- Directory Containing Pictures | |||
DIR="/root/Bilder" | |||
# | |||
# Command to Select a random jpg file from directory | |||
pic=$(ls $DIR | shuf -n1) | |||
# | |||
#-- Correct the size | |||
convert $DIR/$pic -resize 600x450 back.png | |||
#convert $DIR/$pic -rotate -90 -resize 450x600 back.png | |||
==Erzeugung einer Datumsanzeige== | |||
Erzeugung eines Bildes mit dem gegenwärtigen Datum und der jetzigen Zeit. Dazu wird im Verzeichnis /opt/fhem die Datei ''createDate.sh'' angelegt: | |||
#!/bin/bash | |||
# | |||
# script to produce a date PNG file using ImageMagick convert | |||
# | |||
# Prof.Dr. Peter A. Henning, July 2014 | |||
# | # | ||
# | # | ||
#--date pieces | |||
ddate=`date +%a%_3e.%_4b%_5Y` | |||
dtime=`date +%k:%M` | |||
# | # | ||
convert -size 320x240 canvas:none -stroke snow4 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:white-snow4 \ | |||
\( +clone -background snow4 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | \( +clone -background snow4 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | ||
+swap -background none -layers merge \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \ | ||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | \( +size -font Helvetica \ | ||
-pointsize | -pointsize 75 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$dtime" -trim -repage 0x0+25+60 \ | ||
\( +clone -background | \( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | ||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | ||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | -insert 1 -layers merge \ | ||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | \( +size -font Helvetica \ | ||
-pointsize | -pointsize 35 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$ddate" -trim -repage 0x0+25+150 \ | ||
\( +clone -background | \( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ | ||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | ||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | -insert 1 -layers merge \ | ||
-append -background white -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ | -append -background white -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ | ||
b_date.png | |||
# | |||
#-- correct the size | |||
convert b_date.png -resize 200x150 date.png | |||
########### | ==Erzeugen einer Temperaturanzeige== | ||
Dazu wird im Verzeichnis /opt/fhem die Shell-Datei ''createTemp.sh'' angelegt. | |||
#!/bin/bash | |||
# | |||
# script to produce a temperature PNG file using ImageMagick convert | |||
# | |||
# Prof.Dr. Peter A. Henning, July 2014 | |||
# | |||
\( +clone -background | # | ||
# parameters for internal temperature/humidity | |||
ti=$1 | |||
rhi=$2 | |||
# parameters for external temperature/humidity/pressure | |||
ta=$3 | |||
rha=$4 | |||
pa=$5 | |||
# | |||
#-- formatted temperature valuesa | |||
deg=`printf "\u00B0C"` | |||
tif="$ti $deg" | |||
taf="$ta $deg" | |||
# | |||
#-- formatted humidity values | |||
rif="$rhi %" | |||
raf="$rha %" | |||
# | |||
#-- formatted pressure | |||
paf="$pa hPa" | |||
# | |||
convert -size 320x480 canvas:none -stroke snow4 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:white-snow4 \ | |||
\( +clone -background snow4 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \ | ||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize | -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill black label:"Innen" -trim -repage 0x0+20+20 \ | ||
\( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 75 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$tif" -trim -repage 0x0+20+60 \ | |||
\( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | \( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | ||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | ||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | -insert 1 -layers merge \ | ||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | \( +size -font Helvetica \ | ||
-pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill | -pointsize 50 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$rif" -trim -repage 0x0+20+140 \ | ||
\( +clone -background | \( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ | ||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill black label:"Außen" -trim -repage 0x0+20+240 \ | |||
\( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | ||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | -insert 1 -layers merge \ | ||
\( +clone -background | \( +size -font Helvetica \ | ||
-pointsize 75 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$taf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+280 \ | |||
\( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | ||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | -insert 1 -layers merge \ | ||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | \( +size -font Helvetica \ | ||
-pointsize | -pointsize 50 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$raf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+360 \ | ||
\( +clone -background | \( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ | ||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | ||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | -insert 1 -layers merge \ | ||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 50 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$paf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+420 \ | |||
\( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ | |||
-pointsize | |||
\( +clone -background | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | ||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | -insert 1 -layers merge \ | ||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | \( +size -font Helvetica \ | ||
-pointsize | -pointsize 50 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$rif" -trim -repage 0x0+20+140 \ | ||
\( +clone -background | \( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ | ||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | ||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | -insert 1 -layers merge \ | ||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill black label:"Außen" -trim -repage 0x0+20+240 \ | |||
-pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill black label:" | |||
\( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | \( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | ||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | ||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | -insert 1 -layers merge \ | ||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | \( +size -font Helvetica \ | ||
-pointsize | -pointsize 75 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$taf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+280 \ | ||
\( +clone -background | \( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | ||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | ||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | -insert 1 -layers merge \ | ||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 50 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$raf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+360 \ | |||
\( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ | |||
\( + | |||
\( +clone -background | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | ||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | -insert 1 -layers merge \ | ||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | \( +size -font Helvetica \ | ||
-pointsize | -pointsize 50 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$paf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+420 \ | ||
\( +clone -background | \( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ | ||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | ||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | -insert 1 -layers merge \ | ||
-append -background | -append -background white -gravity center -extent 320x480 \ | ||
b_temp.png | |||
# | |||
# correct the size | # correct the size | ||
convert | convert b_temp.png -resize 200x300 temp.png | ||
#convert b_temp.png -rotate -90 -resize 300x200 temp.png | |||
==Erzeugen von Balkendiagrammen== | ==Erzeugen von Balkendiagrammen== | ||
Balkendiagramme | Balkendiagramme werden erzeugt, indem die von FHEM übermittelten Werte mittels eines weiteren Skripts als Eingabeparameter für das Programm ''convert'' aus der ImageMagick-Suite benutzt werden. Drei verschiedene Farbschemata für diese Diagramme - genannt ''green'', ''red'' und ''blue'' -- sind hier vordefiniert | ||
Hierzu wird (z.B. im Verzeichnis /opt/fhem) eine Skriptdatei ''createBar.sh'' angelegt: | Hierzu wird (z.B. im Verzeichnis /opt/fhem) eine Skriptdatei ''createBar.sh'' angelegt: | ||
Zeile 312: | Zeile 410: | ||
#-- correct the size | #-- correct the size | ||
convert b_$fname -resize $6 $fname | convert b_$fname -resize $6 $fname | ||
== | |||
==Erzeugung eines Alarmbildes== | |||
Hier wird eine Bilddatei mit Alarmmeldungen aus FHEM erzeugt. Der Name der Skriptdatei ist ''createAlarm.sh'' | |||
!/bin/bash | |||
# | |||
# script to produce an alarm PNG file using ImageMagick convert | |||
# | |||
# Prof.Dr. Peter A. Henning, July 2014 | |||
# | |||
# | |||
# parameter for internal string | |||
# if missing, only rename files | |||
alarm=$1 | |||
warn="$2" | |||
scharf=$3 | |||
# | |||
if [ "$scharf" == "scharf" ]; then | |||
colalarm1="red" | |||
colalarm2="firebrick3" | |||
else | |||
colalarm1="black" | |||
colalarm2="darkslategray" | |||
fi | |||
# | |||
########################################## Keine Störung ################################## | |||
# | |||
if [ "$alarm" == "no_alarm" -a "$warn" == "no_warning" ]; then | |||
convert -size 320x240 canvas:none -stroke snow4 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:white-snow4 \ | |||
\( +clone -background snow4 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \ | |||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill black label:"Keine Störung" -trim -repage 0x0+20+60 \ | |||
\( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | |||
\( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $colalarm1 label:"Alarmanlage $scharf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+120 \ | |||
\( +clone -background $colalarm2 -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
-append -background white -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ | |||
b_alarm.png | |||
fi | |||
# | |||
########################################## Störungmeldung ################################# | |||
# | |||
if [ "$alarm" == "no_alarm" -a "$warn" != "no_warning" ]; then | |||
todate=`date +"%H%M"` | |||
#-- serious warning during nighttime | |||
if [ $todate -ge 2200 ] || [ $todate -le 600 ] ; then | |||
convert -size 320x240 canvas:none -stroke gold2 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:yellow-gold2 \ | |||
\( +clone -background gold2 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \ | |||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 35 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$warn" -trim -repage 0x0+20+60 \ | |||
\( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $colalarm1 label:"Alarmanlage $scharf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+120 \ | |||
\( +clone -background $colalarm2 -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
\( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $colalarm1 label:"Alarmanlage $scharf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+120 \ | |||
\( +clone -background $colalarm2 -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
-append -background white -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ | |||
b_alarm.png | |||
fi | |||
# | |||
########################################## Störungmeldung ################################# | |||
# | |||
if [ "$alarm" == "no_alarm" -a "$warn" != "no_warning" ]; then | |||
todate=`date +"%H%M"` | |||
#-- serious warning during nighttime | |||
if [ $todate -ge 2200 ] || [ $todate -le 600 ] ; then | |||
convert -size 320x240 canvas:none -stroke gold2 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:yellow-gold2 \ | |||
\( +clone -background gold2 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \ | |||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 35 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$warn" -trim -repage 0x0+20+60 \ | |||
\( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $colalarm1 label:"Alarmanlage $scharf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+120 \ | |||
\( +clone -background $colalarm2 -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
-append -background gold2 -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ | |||
b_alarm.png | |||
# | |||
#-- just information during daytime | |||
else | |||
# | |||
convert -size 320x240 canvas:none -stroke snow4 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:white-snow4 \ | |||
\( +clone -background snow4 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \ | |||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill black label:"$warn" -trim -repage 0x0+20+60 \ | |||
\( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $colalarm1 label:"Alarmanlage $scharf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+120 \ | |||
\( +clone -background $colalarm2 -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
-append -background white -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ | |||
b_alarm.png | |||
fi | |||
fi | |||
# | |||
########################################## Alarm ########################################## | |||
# | |||
if [ "$alarm" != "no_alarm" ]; then | |||
convert -size 320x240 canvas:none -stroke firebrick3 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:red-firebrick3 \ | |||
\( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \ | |||
-pointsize 35 -strokewidth 1 -fill white label:"$alarm" -trim -repage 0x0+20+60 \ | |||
\( +clone -background snow4 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
\( +size -font Helvetica \ | |||
-pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $colalarm1 label:"Alarmanlage $scharf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+120 \ | |||
\( +clone -background $colalarm2 -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ | |||
+swap -background none -layers merge \) \ | |||
-insert 1 -layers merge \ | |||
-append -background red -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ | |||
b_alarm.png | |||
fi | |||
# | |||
# correct the size | |||
convert b_alarm.png -resize 200x150 alarm.png | |||
[[Kategorie:HOWTOS]] | [[Kategorie:HOWTOS]] |
Aktuelle Version vom 9. September 2014, 13:45 Uhr
Diese Seite beschreibt die Verwendung eines Digitalen Bilderrahmens (DPF) als Display für FHEM. Die Anbindung erfolgt dabei an einen separaten Raspberry Pi, auf welchem lcd4linux läuft. Dies ermöglicht die Verwendung einer Vielzahl von verschiedenen preiswerten Displays, die keine großartigen Fähigkeiten aufweisen müssen.
Auf der Seite Digitaler Bilderrahmen wird ein Ansatz beschrieben, der mit komplexeren DPF arbeitet.
Voraussetzungen
- Digitaler Bilderrahmen, der über lcd4linux ansteuerbar ist, z.B. Samsung SPF85H.
- Raspberry Pi mit LAN oder WLAN Interface.
Achtung: Prinzipiell ließe sich das lcd4linux auch auf FHEM-Rechner installieren - allerdings sind Performance-Probleme auf den hier verwendeten Kleinstrechnern nicht ausgeschlossen.
Installation
Auf dem Raspberry Pi sind die Anwendungen socat, ImageMagick und lcd4linux zu installieren. lcd4linux sollte beim Hochfahren des Raspberry Pi automatisch starten.
Werte holen von FHEM
Zunächst wird (z.B. im Verzeichnis /opt/fhem) eine Skriptdatei getFHEM.sh angelegt.
#!/bin/bash # # script to read FHEM values # # Prof.Dr. Peter A. Henning, July 2014 # round() { echo $(LANG=C printf %.$2f $(echo "scale=$2;(((10^$2)*$1)+0.5)/(10^$2)" | bc)) }; # arg=$1 # #-- get FHEM values alarm='{Value("WZ.SPF.alarm")."|"}' warn='{Value("WZ.SPF.warn")."|"}' scharf='{AttrVal("AAA","level6xec","")}' aowb='{Value("A.OWB")}' aowbt='{Value("A.OWB.T")}' wzowm='{Value("WZ.OWM")}' nt5000a='{$defs{"nt5000"}{"STATE"}}' nt5000b='{$defs{"nt5000"}{"READINGS"}{"Wd"}{"VAL"}}' everb='{Value("E.Verb")}' gverb='{Value("G.Verb")}' FHEM=`echo -e "$alarm;$warn;$scharf;$aowb;$aowbt;$wzowm;$everb;$gverb;$nt5000b;$nt5000a" | socat -t50 - TCP:<IP-Adresse von FHEM> # #--isolate separate values alarm=`echo $FHEM | cut -d '|' -f1` warn=`echo $FHEM | cut -d '|' -f2 | sed 's/^ *//'` FHEM3=`echo $FHEM | cut -d '|' -f3` scharf=`echo $FHEM3 | awk '{print $1}' | sed 's/sharp/scharf/'` rHa=$(round `echo $FHEM3 | awk '{print $3}'` 0) Ta=$(round `echo $FHEM3 | awk '{print $15}'` 1) pa=$(round `echo $FHEM3 | awk '{print $12}'` 0) rHi=$(round `echo $FHEM3 | awk '{print $18}'` 0) Ti=$(round `echo $FHEM3 | awk '{print $21}'` 1) evp=$(round `echo $FHEM3 | awk '{print $27}'` 2) evw=$(round `echo $FHEM3 | awk '{print $24}'` 1) gvp=$(round `echo $FHEM3 | awk '{print $36}'` 2) gvw=$(round `echo $FHEM3 | awk '{print $33}'` 2) pvpraw=`echo $FHEM3 | awk '{print $42}'` pvp=$(round $pvpraw 2) pvw=$(round `echo $FHEM3 | awk '{print $41}'` 1) # if [ "$arg" == "show" ]; then echo "alarm=$alarm warn=$warn => $scharf; Climate=>$rHa $Ta $pa $rHi $Ti; PV=> $pvpraw $pvp $pvw; EV=> $evp $evw; GV=>$gvp $gvw" fi # #--create bar graphs ./createAlarm.sh "$alarm" "$warn" $scharf & ./createBar.sh $pvw 35 kWh $pvp kW 200x150 green PV solar.png & ./createBar.sh $evw 35 kWh $evp kW 200x150 blue EV strom.png & ./createBar.sh $gvw 20 m³ $gvp m³/h 200x150 red GV gas.png & ./createTemp.sh $Ti $rHi $Ta $rHa $pa & ./createDate.sh &
Diese Datei wird nun mit crontab -e in die Tabelle des cron-Dämons eingetragen. Mit der folgenden Zeile wird das Skript automatisch jede Minute ausgeführt.
- * * * * /opt/fhem/getFHEM.sh
lcd4linux konfigurieren
Dazu wird in die Datei /etc/lcd4linux.conf folgendes geschrieben:
Display dpf { Driver 'SamsungSPF' Port 'usb0' Model 'SPF-85H' Font '96x128' Foreground 'ffffff' Background '000000' Basecolor '000000' Backlight 7 Orientation 1 } Variables { tick 1000 dick 2000 pick 10000 minute 60000 hminute 30000 } Widget Foto { class 'Image' file '/root/back.png' update hminute reload 1 visible 1 inverted 0 } Widget Alarm { class 'Image' file '/root/alarm.png'+ update hminute reload 1 visible 1 inverted 0 } Widget Solar { class 'Image' file '/root/solar.png' update hminute reload 1 visible 1 inverted 0 } Widget Strom { class 'Image' file '/root/strom.png' update hminute reload 1 visible 1 inverted 0 } Widget Gas { class 'Image' file '/root/gas.png' update hminute reload 1 visible 1 inverted 0 Widget Temp { class 'Image' file '/root/temp.png' update hminute reload 1 visible 1 inverted 0 } Widget Date { class 'Image' file '/root/date.png' update hminute reload 1 visible 1 inverted 0 } ##################################################################### Display 'DPF' ##################################################################### Layout Normal { # X/Y exchanged !! Layer 1 { X0.Y0 'Foto' X450.Y0 'Alarm' X0.Y600 'Date' X150.Y600 'Temp' X450.Y600 'Strom' X450.Y400 'Solar' X450.Y200 'Gas' } }
Erzeugung einer Fotodatei
Erzeugung eines PNG-Files aus einer aus einem Ordner zufällig ausgewählten anderen Datei. Dazu wird im Verzeichnis /opt/fhem die Datei createPic.sh angelegt:
#!/bin/bash # # script to produce a photo PNG file using ImageMagick convert # # Prof.Dr. Peter A. Henning, July 2014 # # #-- Directory Containing Pictures DIR="/root/Bilder" # # Command to Select a random jpg file from directory pic=$(ls $DIR | shuf -n1) # #-- Correct the size convert $DIR/$pic -resize 600x450 back.png #convert $DIR/$pic -rotate -90 -resize 450x600 back.png
Erzeugung einer Datumsanzeige
Erzeugung eines Bildes mit dem gegenwärtigen Datum und der jetzigen Zeit. Dazu wird im Verzeichnis /opt/fhem die Datei createDate.sh angelegt:
#!/bin/bash # # script to produce a date PNG file using ImageMagick convert # # Prof.Dr. Peter A. Henning, July 2014 # # #--date pieces ddate=`date +%a%_3e.%_4b%_5Y` dtime=`date +%k:%M` # convert -size 320x240 canvas:none -stroke snow4 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:white-snow4 \ \( +clone -background snow4 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 75 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$dtime" -trim -repage 0x0+25+60 \ \( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 35 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$ddate" -trim -repage 0x0+25+150 \ \( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ -append -background white -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ b_date.png # #-- correct the size convert b_date.png -resize 200x150 date.png
Erzeugen einer Temperaturanzeige
Dazu wird im Verzeichnis /opt/fhem die Shell-Datei createTemp.sh angelegt.
#!/bin/bash # # script to produce a temperature PNG file using ImageMagick convert # # Prof.Dr. Peter A. Henning, July 2014 # # # parameters for internal temperature/humidity ti=$1 rhi=$2 # parameters for external temperature/humidity/pressure ta=$3 rha=$4 pa=$5 # #-- formatted temperature valuesa deg=`printf "\u00B0C"` tif="$ti $deg" taf="$ta $deg" # #-- formatted humidity values rif="$rhi %" raf="$rha %" # #-- formatted pressure paf="$pa hPa" # convert -size 320x480 canvas:none -stroke snow4 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:white-snow4 \ \( +clone -background snow4 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill black label:"Innen" -trim -repage 0x0+20+20 \ \( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 75 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$tif" -trim -repage 0x0+20+60 \ \( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 50 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$rif" -trim -repage 0x0+20+140 \ \( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill black label:"Außen" -trim -repage 0x0+20+240 \ \( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 75 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$taf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+280 \ \( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 50 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$raf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+360 \ \( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 50 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$paf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+420 \ \( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 50 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$rif" -trim -repage 0x0+20+140 \ \( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill black label:"Außen" -trim -repage 0x0+20+240 \ \( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 75 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$taf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+280 \ \( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 50 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$raf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+360 \ \( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 50 -strokewidth 1 -fill blue label:"$paf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+420 \ \( +clone -background slateblue4 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ -append -background white -gravity center -extent 320x480 \ b_temp.png # # correct the size convert b_temp.png -resize 200x300 temp.png #convert b_temp.png -rotate -90 -resize 300x200 temp.png
Erzeugen von Balkendiagrammen
Balkendiagramme werden erzeugt, indem die von FHEM übermittelten Werte mittels eines weiteren Skripts als Eingabeparameter für das Programm convert aus der ImageMagick-Suite benutzt werden. Drei verschiedene Farbschemata für diese Diagramme - genannt green, red und blue -- sind hier vordefiniert
Hierzu wird (z.B. im Verzeichnis /opt/fhem) eine Skriptdatei createBar.sh angelegt:
!/bin/bash # # script to produce a bar graph PNG file using ImageMagick convert # # Prof.Dr. Peter A. Henning, July 2014 # # parameters for bar graph value=$1 maxim=$2 unita=$3 # parameters for top number numbr=$4 unitb=$5 # picture size, color scheme, label and filename picsz=$6 color=$7 label=$8 fname=$9 # #-- color scheme case $color in "green" ) gradient1="gradient:chartreuse-green" gradient2="gradient:chartreuse1-chartreuse3" labcol1="springgreen4" labcol2="darkolivegreen" labcol3="darkslategray" labcol4="white" ;; "red" ) gradient1="gradient:lightsalmon-red" gradient2="gradient:lightsalmon1-lightsalmon3" labcol1="firebrick4" labcol2="lightsalmon3" labcol3="indianred4" labcol4="white" ;; "blue" ) gradient1="gradient:cyan-blue" gradient2="gradient:cyan1-cyan3" labcol1="blue" labcol2="slateblue4" labcol3="darkslateblue" labcol4="white" ;; esac # #-- bar graph bvalue="$1 $3" xvalue=`echo "($1*248)/$2+36" | bc` lvalue=`echo "$xvalue-20" | bc` rvalue=`echo "$xvalue+20" | bc` # #-- position and color bar graph number if [ $xvalue -lt 160 ]; then labx="0x0+160+35" labcolf=$labcol1 labcols=$labcol2 else labx="0x0+40+35" labcolf=$labcol3 labcols=$labcol4 fi # #-- formatted top value tvalue="$4 $5" # convert -size 320x90 canvas:none -stroke snow4 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:white-snow4 \ -draw "roundrectangle 16, 5, 304, 85 20,40" +tile -fill snow \ -draw "roundrectangle 264, 5, 304, 85 20,40" -tile $gradient1 \ -draw "roundrectangle 16, 5, $rvalue, 85 20,40" -tile $gradient2 \ -draw "roundrectangle $lvalue, 5, $rvalue, 85 20,40" +tile -fill none \ -draw "roundrectangle 264, 5, 304, 85 20,40" -strokewidth 2 \ -draw "roundrectangle 16, 5, 304, 85 20,40" \ \( +clone -background snow4 \ -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $labcolf label:"$bvalue" -trim -repage $labx \ \( +clone -background $labcols -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill black label:"$label" -trim -repage 0x0+20+92 \ \( +clone -background gray40 -shadow 80x1+2+2 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 65 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$tvalue" -trim +repage \ \( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 0 -gravity center -append -background white -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ b_$fname # #-- correct the size convert b_$fname -resize $6 $fname
Erzeugung eines Alarmbildes
Hier wird eine Bilddatei mit Alarmmeldungen aus FHEM erzeugt. Der Name der Skriptdatei ist createAlarm.sh
!/bin/bash # # script to produce an alarm PNG file using ImageMagick convert # # Prof.Dr. Peter A. Henning, July 2014 # # # parameter for internal string # if missing, only rename files alarm=$1 warn="$2" scharf=$3 # if [ "$scharf" == "scharf" ]; then colalarm1="red" colalarm2="firebrick3" else colalarm1="black" colalarm2="darkslategray" fi # ########################################## Keine Störung ################################## # if [ "$alarm" == "no_alarm" -a "$warn" == "no_warning" ]; then convert -size 320x240 canvas:none -stroke snow4 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:white-snow4 \ \( +clone -background snow4 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill black label:"Keine Störung" -trim -repage 0x0+20+60 \ \( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ \( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $colalarm1 label:"Alarmanlage $scharf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+120 \ \( +clone -background $colalarm2 -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ -append -background white -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ b_alarm.png fi # ########################################## Störungmeldung ################################# # if [ "$alarm" == "no_alarm" -a "$warn" != "no_warning" ]; then todate=`date +"%H%M"` #-- serious warning during nighttime if [ $todate -ge 2200 ] || [ $todate -le 600 ] ; then convert -size 320x240 canvas:none -stroke gold2 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:yellow-gold2 \ \( +clone -background gold2 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 35 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$warn" -trim -repage 0x0+20+60 \ \( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $colalarm1 label:"Alarmanlage $scharf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+120 \ \( +clone -background $colalarm2 -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $colalarm1 label:"Alarmanlage $scharf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+120 \ \( +clone -background $colalarm2 -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ -append -background white -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ b_alarm.png fi # ########################################## Störungmeldung ################################# # if [ "$alarm" == "no_alarm" -a "$warn" != "no_warning" ]; then todate=`date +"%H%M"` #-- serious warning during nighttime if [ $todate -ge 2200 ] || [ $todate -le 600 ] ; then
convert -size 320x240 canvas:none -stroke gold2 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:yellow-gold2 \ \( +clone -background gold2 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 35 -strokewidth 1 -fill red label:"$warn" -trim -repage 0x0+20+60 \ \( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $colalarm1 label:"Alarmanlage $scharf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+120 \ \( +clone -background $colalarm2 -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ -append -background gold2 -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ b_alarm.png # #-- just information during daytime else # convert -size 320x240 canvas:none -stroke snow4 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:white-snow4 \ \( +clone -background snow4 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill black label:"$warn" -trim -repage 0x0+20+60 \ \( +clone -background darkslategray -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $colalarm1 label:"Alarmanlage $scharf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+120 \ \( +clone -background $colalarm2 -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ -append -background white -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ b_alarm.png fi fi # ########################################## Alarm ########################################## # if [ "$alarm" != "no_alarm" ]; then convert -size 320x240 canvas:none -stroke firebrick3 -size 1x90 -tile gradient:red-firebrick3 \ \( +clone -background firebrick3 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \ -pointsize 35 -strokewidth 1 -fill white label:"$alarm" -trim -repage 0x0+20+60 \ \( +clone -background snow4 -shadow 80x3+3+3 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ \( +size -font Helvetica \ -pointsize 25 -strokewidth 1 -fill $colalarm1 label:"Alarmanlage $scharf" -trim -repage 0x0+20+120 \ \( +clone -background $colalarm2 -shadow 80x1+1+1 \) \ +swap -background none -layers merge \) \ -insert 1 -layers merge \ -append -background red -gravity center -extent 320x240 \ b_alarm.png fi # # correct the size convert b_alarm.png -resize 200x150 alarm.png